Made to Stick by Chip Heath [Book Summary – Review]


Brilliant ideas do not always finish up with accomplishment. But brilliant thoughts always go unappreciated and end up collecting dust on the bookshelves. 

Meanwhile, even less useful concepts, such as gossip and popular myths, quickly spread. 

The fear in America about the presence of additive Halloween candy may be given as an example. Thousands of families were anxious about unidentified villains giving their kids either dangerous sweets or safety-razor.

The reality that they did not even know that gossip was an irrational misconception of the modern environment.

What is the reason behind the dissemination of this news so fast? Plus, what is the reason that they are too tough for eliminating?

In basic terms, two significant things are shared by them: they are unforgettable and people want to spread them quickly.

Any concept can be built to be durable and common by getting the benefit of these two concepts.

Some medical organizations decided to raise consciousness in America a couple of years ago which film Zea mays everta, made via adding vegetable oil that is nutmeg at the time, included disproportionately high levels with supersaturated lipid and preparing this like that is highly harmful.

A pack of Zea mays everta includes 37 g of saturated lipid. However, it is useless to report this number, as this quantity was so flat and scientific to bear in mind.

But they attempted a stickier thing: 

”In a typical neighborhood movie theater, the food that is with more arterial-blocking lipids is a medium quantity ‘butter’ Zea mays everta compared to a morning meal of lardon and eggs, a Big Mac and a steak plate with lunch roast and all the combined sauces!”

That dynamic statement compressed, distributed, plus ultimately resulted in all successful U.s. theater companies replacing nutmeg lipids via more welfare way options.


Try Audible and Get Two Free Audiobooks



Chapter 1 – One slimy opinion should be simple.


Trying to describe one opinion as deeply as possible is exciting. But, too much detail is problematic once viscousness has come to the topic.

Alternatively, cut the definition down to only a basic expression; no longer explanation, together with the main opinion in the back of the entire it, will be easily forgotten. A basic declaration makes it possible to absorb and comprehend a concept.

It does not describe that one opinion must be overly dumbed down. The essence of simplification is to summarise the central idea without altering the context into vocables that everyone can comprehend. Though it is able to be somewhat difficult, it allows slimy opinions.



Newspaperman must be an expert to find a solution with a big press that attracts the attention that it deserves from viewers and expresses the essence of an actual story into only some sentences. Journalists recognize that a poor headline will impede the achievement of a wonderful story. 

The phrase “THE Low Fare Airline” by Southwest Airlines is a brilliant instance of the job globe.

Such a catchy phrase would stick. It will immediately forget a complicated statistical overview of their ante and struggle for getting one impact.


Chapter 2 –  One slimy term has to be unpredictable.


By working as an automatic pilot when probable, the brain likes to conserve resources. This implies that it causes data to just amble unforgettable history. This is done into the unconscious, without watching out to the normal or given notice elements.

After all, when faced with the unpredictable, the intelligence is shaken from the automatic pilot and switches to manual inspection; our entire concentration is obtained by the unpredictable.



Visualize the organized before-flying safety presentation provided by a flight attendant. The regular flying people on the ship comprehend all the details, so they don’t even listen to the script. However, provided that she suddenly breaks off from the usual briefing and says, “Although there are 50 paths to quit your darling, just a path to get off this plane is found,” all passengers start to listen to her.

It’s shocking how easily human beings get to overpass custom things. Thanks to that, the publicity is taken it deserves by introducing an idea unpredictably or memorably. 


Chapter 3 – Gaps in curiosity help to get one opinion slimy.


The 2 biggest obstacles in promoting one opinion are making and keeping people’s attention. Using gaps in curiosity will help to resolve both of these barriers.

People let themselves go through daily existence onto automatic pilot since to some point, they feel that it is known by them almost whatever it is required by them to learn to take them throughout the date.

The furthest powerful way to catch someone’s interest is to indicate that something isn’t known by them significantly yet. By creating curiosity gaps, this instantly shaken them to get rid of automatic pilots. The free field into the perception of people that they have an obsessive requirement for filling, although they were not relevant to the topic before.



The best instance of this is detective stories, using fascinating clues and misdirections to make the audience estimating “detective story?”. The lack of interest strategy is so effective that it is frequently used on the frontal page many times by celebrity news magazines; it is known to improve sales. 

The reason is just one path to perform the desire for completing the lack of interest and it happens when you read the remainder of the book.

Lack of interest is able to be produced only by something unforeseen. Shocking truth plus statistics are good to this, and they are also an effective way for any concept to open up either sales speech or presentation. To illustrate, “What is the reason that 40% of our clients only make up 10% of our entire sellings?” It adheres to the minds of the target audience instantly and gets them to desire to know many times more respecting the central idea.


Chapter 4 – What are definitive and concrete is slimy opinions.


People want to explain themselves abstractly. Further things that we understand about a topic, the furthest we use statements into discrete nomials.

Generally, it is because it is difficult for most people either to think like the listener or to question own-by-own, “How do things that are said by me seem to like to others?”

Here is a typical experiment that shows this impact: a participant was asked to tap the rhythm of an endowed cantus (for instance, Jingle Bells which is a kid song) with their hands onto one desk, while another participant heard, and later on, made a trial for identifying the song’s title.

While only the tapping onto the desk was heard by the participant, the tapper listened to the rhythm in his mind as well. Just because of that, the tappers predicted that fifty percent of the time, on average, the listeners were able to properly identify the song, while the real total occurred just two and a half percent. 



The issue is that people seem to disremember that doesn’t everyone knows many things related to one topic, whether it is a melody in their mind or the specifics of a concept.

The same influence is implemented in vocal dialogue or telecommunication; discrete words express the meaning and hitting softly onto one desk expresses a melody.  We can only ensure that the message or communication is going to be interpreted when we use concrete, descriptive words. 

Providing examples or using a depictive view for assisting to illustrate a point is also useful.

Concrete and visually depictive phrases are not only simpler to comprehend, but they also stick.

Concreteness implies avoiding needless terminology when talking about either actual individuals or occasions. The resale employee has not only “provided excellent customer service”: they have offered one pay-back to one client onto one top although it was purchased at some other location of the shop.

The fox has not “changed their pleasures according to his possibilities”; he is assured that he can not hit the fruits which are so tart and acidic. 

As the further discrete and effective a thought, the further probably it is to adhere and divide.


Chapter 5 – What has to be convincing is one sticky opinion.


Generally, if they are believable, opinions just expand only when they are believable; or else, others reject them automatically.

Confidence is able to be obtained in many respects.

One proven and approved strategy should have experts to support the tale. A specialist does not always need to become a physician into one hoar jacket. For example, the antismoke campaign featured a female in her mid-twenties who has been smoking since she was 10 years old. She seemed like a fragile, old lady now awaiting a secondary kidney transfer. Her presence itself applied to her tale via credibility. 

Human beings rely on tales explained by genuine and trustworthy individuals.

The use of actual statistics and numbers to explain the argument is a different path to add reliability to a recital, however just if they create a tangible, intangible image. A frequent and misleading mistake is overly relying on statistics.

The foundation opposed to battle, which says that the mixed available nuclear ammunition store of the globe owns 5000 times the destructive capacity of the bombshell which damaged Hiroshima, is an illustration of the successful use of statistics. This offers the viewer a common point of reference (the picture of Hiroshima’s damage) and pushes them to visualize this power 5000 times. Because this is inherently nonsensical, their main idea is underlined: that what has further gone is nuclear arming.



The viewer presently owns a prepared statistic for handling to transmit the message to others, as an extra benefit. 

It is incredibly useful to use the viewer himself or herself as one guide to offer credibility. The political slogan of Ronald Reagan targeted voters directly: “Questioning own-by-own, you are more proper at present compared to 4 years prior, aren’t you?” 

Human beings always rely on their decision further than they rely on authority, so it is especially trustworthy provided that the viewer is able to individually confirm your message.


Chapter 6 – Sentimental charms make individuals take action. 


If you want other people to help for endowing with hungry African kids, 2 potential methods are found: 

Either present statistics and numbers that demonstrate effectively how many billions or millions of kids suffer from hunger, and later on, how many decease each day, or offer an image of only one kid truly needy who may be rescued thanks to one grant.

The initial method refers to the logical portion of the brain. We will accept the figures if they are credible but possibly will not start any move. 

The following method refers straight to our thoughts. It is found by us only since convincing the initial method and besides, we are seeing via ourselves eyes one person who is starving – but most specifically, we are encouraged by it to start a movement.



That’s because, rather than reason and facts, feelings are the major propellent power in the back of personal action.

Therefore, if the intention is providing individuals to move, the purpose must explicitly refer to emotions. If it displays photographs of human beings whosoever life and health have been ruined by smoking, an anti-smoking campaign can have a greater effect; those kinds of images drive the viewer, while statistics and facts have hardly any emotional influence. 

In presenting a concept, concentrate on emotional sparks, not on the dry truth.


Chapter 7 – Providing that something is in the viewer, it is most successful to arouse interest in the act.


Emotional interests work because humans are more involved in other humans compared to in truths, and statistics. 

But humans are most focused on one individual especially: themselves.

People always wonder, before deciding to ask; “What is for me?” Therefore, one objection would be much more powerful if it can prove to people that something is found for the viewer in it.

To profit from this, one firm must not only mention the functionality of its latest television; thanks to it, consumers must have been shown how these functions will help them directly. 



The customer can picture their own-by-own, into the eye of their brain relaxed on the living room couch,  enjoying the advantages of these wonderful additional features.

This attitude was used in one campaign in Texas that sought to stop teens out of distribution. The name was created by it “Do not strive in tow Texas” plus, got Texas stars and regional sports team players to read out that the teenage Texans might relate with.

Is there anything there on account of me? In this scenario, it was for young folks through their actions to feel associated with their cultural icons. “People who are Texans such as me do not throw trash onto the footpath or pedestrian way,” the campaign led them to believe.


Chapter 8 – Ideas stick, once some stories are told.


For the mind, a story similar to one flying simulator.  It helps people like us to start within the move, plus, predict how we will respond in a similar situation.  

Usually, human beings either do or happen the critical mistake of choosing a meaningless slogan over a good story while attempting to promote an idea.

Upon formulaic expressions can help hold on to one opinion, they are not very helpful in encouraging individuals to start a movement. The place where both tales and descriptions are strongest.

For example, Subway, which is a convenience food chain, has significantly benefited from Jared Fogle’s real tale, a fleshy male who succeeded to lose weight to a healthier size with his basic regime with 2 Subway foods on the date.



Any formulaic expressions cannot run against such a tale.

Almost all of the strong stories accompany common themes.

The challenge a “David” faces with “Goliath” is a classic example. Such tales encourage many individuals to act immediately, following the example of “David.”

Where one “Great Merciful” helps a random person, a truly needy person, another common theme is to reach out. In general, what is great at encouraging stronger social action is this sort of tale.

Creativity stories like the apple landing onto the skull of Newton and its influence on his theory of gravity allow individuals to take a glance at the globe out of one different angle or think beyond boundaries.


Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die by Chip Heath, Dan Heath Book Review


In this book, the primary point is that any idea may be presented so that it sticks. In particular, popular stories, promotional campaigns, and sticking ideas have recognizable features which are able to be summarized into the remindful hint ACHIEVEMENTs (or in other terms success).

Simplification – discover the essence of every opinion 

Unhoped – catch the attention of people by shocking them 

Concrete – ensure that one opinion is able to be understood and later remembered 

Convincingprovide one opinion of the credibility 

Emotiveassist human beings to see the value of one opinion

Short story strengthen human beings to handle one opinion via a story
SUCCESS is the recipe for adherent opinions.


Try Audible and Get Two Free Audiobooks



Download Pdf


https://goodbooksummary.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Made+to+Stick+by+Chip+Heath+Book+Summary+-+Review.pdf


Download Epub


https://goodbooksummary.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Made+to+Stick+by+Chip+Heath+Book+Summary+-+Review.epub


Audiobook



Savaş Ateş

I'm a software engineer. I like reading books and writing summaries. I like to play soccer too :) Good Reads Profile: https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/106467014-sava-ate

Recent Posts