No Rules Rules by Reed Hastings [Book Summary – Review]


With 184 million followers globally, Netflix has established itself as a significant force in contemporary society. It broadcasts Academy award-winning films after beginning as a Bluray business twenty years ago. Movies that the firm itself creates, including The Dirt and Marriage Story.

Netflix, however, is not profitable as a result of broadcasting. Its achievement can be attributed to the industry’s foundational ethos, which enables it to swiftly pivot in any direction. Many individuals have examined Netflix’s 128-slide Cultural Board, which was lauded by Google Chief Sheryl Kara Goldberg as possibly the most significant piece of Global Tech literature.

We delve further into the Streaming environment in such sections, examining its essential elements and how you could use them to improve your business’s efficiency.

The following sections will teach you

  • why Netflix needs co-star pay to succeed;
  • how co-writer Erin Meyers gained knowledge and experience from a humiliating experience;
  • the rationale for Netflix’s strategy of having zero break rules.

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Chapter 1 – The distinctive corporate environment of Netflix has contributed to its growth.


The year 2001 was in question. Co-chairman of Netflix Marc Randolph was in Austin, Texas. He was trembling in his shoes as he awaited his meeting with the Head of the Marvel cinematic universe, a $6.5 billion firm with 10,000 locations worldwide. It was a thousand times larger than East Sussex’s tenaciously little start-up, Netflix.

The proposal given by East Sussex and his business associate to the Chairman was to purchase Netflix for $60 million while using the domain of Superhero movies as an online movie-renting agency. The Chairman rebuffed outright.

This turned out to be a misstep. A decade later, Superhero movies lost money due to their inability to compete with Streaming, that by that time had 172 million customers globally and was making its own critically acclaimed television shows and movies.

How did Netflix deftly change course, outperforming the goliath Superhero film? This is simple.

Netflix appreciates its employees, places a high priority on creativity, and employs minimal forms of management.

Utilizing this as its base, Netflix has created enormous wealth for 18 years, outpacing the Nyse share market by a factor of 400. Additionally, according to a 2019 report, it is the most desirable location for employment in Tech Startups.

The ability to adapt quickly to three major business shifts may be the most amazing. Before switching to broadcasting, Netflix was a Bluray membership business. After this, Netflix started to distribute unique material created by many other companies, and eventually, it started to create its own internally developed motion pictures and television programs.

He thinks that the whole thing is a result of Netflix giving its staff greater independence compared to any other firm he seems to be aware of. They are tasked with making smarter choices by their liberty. Additionally, it simplifies it to keep people responsible.

However, you cannot simply release your staff and anticipate your company performing at a level comparable to Netflix. The path to real freedom necessitates meticulous preparation. To fully realize the promise of extreme individual autonomy and the associated accountability, 3 requirements must be met. First, a great deal of potential. High degrees of openness between supervisors and staff are the following. Last but not least, the fortitude to eliminate restrictions that squander anyone’s time and resources from the business.

More information on every one of these 3 techniques is provided in the next sections. Along the road, you will learn about the inspiring beginnings of Streaming services and see how a single tenacious business rose to become among the most well-known names on the planet.


Chapter 2 – A good talent concentration fosters top-notch performance from staff.


Another of East Sussex’s darkest times as a President led to its initial “aha” experience.

When it first debuted in 1999, Netflix had been doing fairly well. It attracted 550,000 customers within four years. Sussex openly acknowledges that Netflix was never a fantastic environment to do business, even though he had learned a few things regarding starting a business from his prior business.

Following that, the initial internet economy crashed in 2002. Numerous Tech Startups were forced to dissolve after failure. Additionally affected was Netflix, whose investment from venture capitalists was stopped. Sussex was forced to fire a quarter of its employees as a consequence.

Netflix experienced a heartbreaking moment, and Sussex was not certain whether the corporation could survive. He was unable to foresee how would that occur later, though.

Strangely, Netflix’s profitability significantly increased following the redundancies. People’s ingenuity and passion for their profession saw additional surges. In addition to accomplishing all of it with fewer individuals, companies were also producing exceptional jobs.

Sussex gained an important understanding from these redundancies about the role of rewards and employee performance. He and his group concluded that the major growth has been the result of a rise in resource intensity. The entire team aspires to be employed by a company with a piece of particularly deep knowledge and expertise since top achievers flourish in environments with many other top achievers. It is far more enjoyable and pushes individuals to a good specification. The level is increased if each individual is performing at a high level.

This is supported by research on spreading action done at the Australian University of Southampton. Pairs of pupils that were penetrated by an actress who was acting inappropriately underperformed by 20 to 50% compared to other players.

Yet what is the formula for luring in and keeping talented rock stars? Paying a co-star salary is not at all a mystery. Considering that certain employee performs noticeably better than others, it is considered cost-effective to recruit one outstanding individual and provide them a significant sum of money as opposed to hiring a few excellent individuals and paying them a standard wage. The top computer programmers, in Zuckerberg’s estimation, add 200 times more profit than a typical one.

Consequently, the first factor in the analysis is potential intensity. However, for optimum performance, perhaps an incredible crew—or, in Netflix lingo, “beautiful colleagues”—needs channels for communication. We will learn more about them in the upcoming section.


Chapter 3 – Although it may be unpleasant to accept, extreme honesty enables Netflix staff to develop.


Erin Meyers, co-writer and chair of the department at Breakingviews, received a terrible surprise when she started working for Netflix. Delivering opening remarks at a meeting to 450 executives from all over the globe constituted the first and only task at Netflix. She split the crowd into comment sections at the midway mark.

She has been watching when a woman invited her over and pointed out to all of them that Meyers’ theme on diverse cultures has been undermined by the manner she engaged taking questions from the worldwide audience and receiving responses. Only Americans were allowed to respond to Meyers’ inquiries because she was picking persons who showed their arms. She had not considered the possibility that arm showing may not be as typical in various nations.

Meyers successfully adjusted the remainder of her speech after realizing that the criticism was spot on. She openly requested participation from individuals from particular nations rather than awaiting for arms to be shown.

This was a challenging time. Meyers’ speech, however, improved as a result of the helpful criticism.

Extreme openness is a key component of Netflix’s corporate structure. Individuals openly oppose their superiors in conferences, for instance, when they disapprove. It is not just acceptable—expected—to it is simply walking up to somebody’s office and mentioning that you felt their message came apart as aggressive. In addition, with Netflix, it almost seems as though you are intentionally becoming unfaithful to the corporation unless you do not voice your disagreement. You have the opportunity to improve the company, yet you decide not to.

Yearly performance appraisals are commonplace in firms, and at these meetings, supervisors provide their subordinates with personalized comments.  Just yearly Netflix staff are urged to provide input. However, perhaps greater than the reverse, workers are urged to provide input to their managers. This is because individuals are increasingly inclined to commit an error that harms the firm the closer up one finds oneself within an institution.

But truthfulness has certain guidelines. You should not just speak out of the blue to vent your anger. You must abide by four guidelines to be successful. Leave comments initially to aid. Secondly, your advice must be useful. Furthermore, you ought to be grateful for your mate’s courage and commitment to standing openly whenever you receive an update. Lastly, you need seriously reconsider if to embrace it or reject it.

Meyers’ performance has significantly enhanced as a result of her acceptance of the entire criticism she has received. We will suddenly discover what to do to strengthen this open atmosphere much more.


Chapter 4 – Removing pointless regulations followed Netflix staff members become responsible.


Incredible things take place once members perceive confidence in standing out if something doesn’t sound right.

For instance, a worker in 2004 questioned why an organization would keep a record of the number of days employees decided to take apart when it was not monitoring several times individuals’ work. That is a great observation, Sussex said. Therefore he did away with the prescribed holiday schedule. Since that day, Netflix has advised users to spend some time off.

Sussex saw that individuals were adopting a bit more ownership of issues around the workplace once the zero holiday rule came into effect, such as tossing out all the butter in the fridge whenever it blew off. He and his group came up with the phrase “Liberty and Accountability” at a certain time. Things build around each other. The road to responsibility is liberty.

Why does not continue eliminating rules if doing so might be so beneficial, Sussex reasoned?

But you cannot simply take away the keys and assume everybody to fall into proper alignment. Executives must tasks and processes from the outset while granting extreme autonomy and serving as positive role models.

Sussex expressed two main concerns when he initially decided to repeal the holiday entitlement. Firstly, he was concerned that each person could burn out by attempting to please the employer by taking fewer vacation days than their coworkers. Sussex personally began taking expensive trips and showed everybody a large number of photographs to establish a spirit of vacation. His main worry seemed to be that, later this summer, he might find his desk deserted whereas the rest of his staff was enjoying the warmth on the french Riviera. He requested executives to establish expectations for their staff to avert this nightmarish situation. For instance, whenever the yearly records are due in February, auditors are not allowed to enjoy the vacation.

After the achievement of the leave policy, Sussex was anxious to eliminate other restrictions. He then got rid of the permitting process for trip and expenditure claims. Sussex recently devoted a whole evening to revising policies at his former employer because of a trivial transportation concern. One or more of his best employees resigned as a result of it because they can not imagine top leadership would spend their resources on a situation like this. He did not desire anybody at Netflix—much fewer top executives—wasting effort on such matters.

In the end, Sussex discovered the rationale for why granting people greater autonomy encourages responsibility. It conveys your confidence in them.


Chapter 5 – It necessitates a great deal of concentrated work to keep a talented squad together.


Netflix had a really good year to the end of 2019.  The Wall Street Journal lauded the Amazon prime movie Roma as just a “modern classic” after its debut. A week after its premiere, Bird Boxes was being viewed by more than 46 million Americans having Netflix subscriptions, making it the best-ever opening week for a Streaming exclusive.

We have all chosen nicely, Teddy Sarandon remarked as Sussex congratulated him and phoned Netflix’s top pick strategist. Sarandon was chosen by Sussex, who also chose talented candidates to work with them on the movie’s creation. This is the essence of skill scarcity since we have already taught.

However, to maintain the potential intensity, you must remove barely sufficient employees.

Many businesses make claims regarding their workers being at home. Sussex believes that the talented group at Netflix is not a household. You shouldn’t remain in the same position for the rest of your career, no matter how well you do. Work is a task you perform for a special amount of minutes whenever the function is ideal for you and you represent the perfect candidate for that. Rather than seeing themselves as a household, Netflix workers see themselves as a championship-bound squad. Each plays their profession to the best of their ability.

However, losing work affects a human’s financial affairs, attitude, and future as well. Is it not terrible to dismiss a person in such haste? I guess, kind of. Netflix provides substantial redundancy payouts as a result. A President receives eight months’ remuneration, compared to four months for an independent consultant. They can use it to support themselves and their households as they work on a fresh enterprise.

But wouldn’t the inner rivalry get too much to handle? Seems to be a workplace similar to The Hunt. Okay, no. Good talent densities and effective teamwork are two things that Netflix tries to accomplish. Workers are not even competing for one post since there are not a specific amount of places available. Instead, Netflix may expand the further there seems to be greatness.

Additionally, thanks to the process of effective communication, staff are always aware of their areas for growth. Individuals who can move on to the advice of their peers and take criticism into account keep improving and operate at the top of their game.


Chapter 6 – The distributed ruling is most effective in businesses with a shortage of ability.


At the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, Joshua Della Rio, the Netflix staffer in control of exclusive nonfiction content, witnessed something so amazing it felt him unwell. One of the best movies he had ever watched was the Olympic movie Daedalus, which he intended to get for Streaming. He was sickened by the thought of having to spend up to $3.5 million, an unbelievable, unparalleled amount of cash to watch the movie. Would Teddy Sarandon, the Chief Entertainment Manager, ever give his approval for such a phenomenon?

Della Rio contacted his supervisor, but Sarandon did not reply with a yes or no. However, he provided a general background and urged Della Rio to take the initiative. Sarandon remarked, “You are the doctor man. “Humans give you money to make such choices. But consider whether this is the thing. Could this be likely to be a big success?

The manager is typically responsible for approving or rejecting staff suggestions. That is an authority in management. It is an excellent strategy for reducing creativity and sluggish development.

At Netflix, management takes the contextual approach while allowing staff to utilize their discretion to choose what they believe is optimal for the business. Top management is liberated to concentrate on other tasks when people are empowered to make decisions for themselves.

It may not make sense to manage in this way. It may be challenging to resist correcting your worker when you see them do something you believe to be foolish. However, if you concentrate on comprehending why the worker believed that this choice was right for the organization, you may enhance transparency and synchronization and create a more effective organization without the need for abusive supervision. Naturally, this only succeeds if you have previously assembled a group with a lot of expertise that you can rely on to make wise, original choices.

You were curious, Daniel Della Dio genuinely thought Daedalus would be a success. He acquired it for a career-high $5.7 million. His instinct was correct: Daedalus was significant sufficient to be used as material by the Competition Commission when making a judgment. It received the Academy Award for Best Cinematography in April 2019. Netflix eventually took home the top honor in the field after receiving seven votes.

Della Dio met Sarandon on the route to the Awards additional adverse. He questioned, “Do you recall that chat we would have in Cannes.” Yes, Sarandon retorted with a smile. It was perfect!


No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention by Reed Hastings, Erin Meyer Book Review


Among the pretty beginning success narratives of the 20th century is Netflix, which has achieved this through optimizing talent densities, cultivating a spirit of honesty, and guiding by setting instead of command. Individuals are empowered to make much more original judgments and give their absolute best effort because of the atmosphere of autonomy and accountability this promotes.


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Savaş Ateş

I'm a software engineer. I like reading books and writing summaries. I like to play soccer too :) Good Reads Profile: https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/106467014-sava-ate

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