The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work by John Gottman [Book Summary]


All of us would like to have excellent relationships, however, only some of us can be in a totally no-pressure environment with no stress, conflict, or issues. As a matter of fact, when you get married or involved in an intercourse, probably it will get better.

Listen to relationship specialist Gottman. For several years, he worked with and studied couples and listed down some basic issues that all marriages experience– and their answers. These book chapters describe all of his 7 important principles and talk about manners by which you may evade becoming another sad statistic.


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Principle One: Couples that are functioning have a richly comprehensive love map.


If you are married, you’ll probably be informed of exclusive, sensitive, or private details about them. However, are you aware that this detail is really kept in our brains on the “love map”?

When the love map in your brain is advanced, your love will get more powerful.

In numerous historical instances of split-up, couples were not really that conversant with one another; they did not commit adequate place of their mind for their marriage. Without a love map, partners cannot completely understand each other, and when not actually understanding one another, is there a way to love them truly?

Consider the case of a pediatrician, Rory, who managed a baby intensive care place. He usually stayed at that place at night since he’s a workaholic. He was well at his work; however, it was another story at home. He did not know the name of his family dog or where the back door of his house was. As a matter of fact, he was really involved in his occupation that his sentimental bond to his spouse as well as his children had worsened. The love map quit so much to be wanted.

That is significant to know the lovemap since it has your and your spouse’s goals and life viewpoints. However, that can change. Giving birth can extremely change a female’s life goal or route, and hence alter the love map.



Consider Ken and Maggie, who lived together just before they decided to be engaged and begin a family. The couple knew faith, fears, and hopes of one another; Ken knew that Maggie committed to her professional life as a computer engineer. But, when Maggie delivered their daughter, she set her career apart just to remain at home and take care of the infant. Ken realized that Maggie had transformed.

That isn’t rare; turning into a parent transforms your identity and values. The lovemap of the wife was altered to suit the new priorities, therefore, Ken needed to readjust the lovemap for that reason.


Principle Two: A couple is salvageable if it has a fondness and admiration system.


When your marriage starts to fall apart, how can you tell whether it could be fixed? The crucial thing is evaluating your emotions when both of you remember the things you made together in the past.

To determine if a partner still possesses what is called an admiration and fondness structure– in which two of the partners have a feeling of esteem and admiration toward each other– question them the way they view their past.

If there are still some favorable emotions left in the marriage, partners will talk intensively regarding the way they first saw each other, their initial date, etc. But, when a marriage struggles a lot, remembering beautiful instants together as a couple would seem tortuous.

The manner you view your past as a couple is important: 96% of partners who view their engagement past in a favorable way will possibly relish a happy future.

Do you recall the pediatrician Rory from the former chapter? In one guidance session, he remembered the past times with his partner with respect, admiration, and love. This assisted him to recognize the extent he wished to feel those feelings over again. To solve the habit he had been drowning into, he fixed his daily program, taught a person to help him around the clinic, and now, he goes to have his dinner each night at home with his family.



Also, Rory’s admiration and fondness for his wife were solutions to falling apart. When you do not have any admiration or fondness structure and do not think that your spouse warrants your regard and praise, it is very hard to get a nice marriage.

Therefore, what is the measure of your admiration and fondness structure? One method is answering these questions as false or true:

When we’re not together, I remember my spouse favorably.

I can mention 3 aspects I like about my partner very easily.

My spouse is glad to perceive me at the time I enter the room.

Your admiration and fondness structure is very strong if you have answered yes to all of these!


Principle Three: During short and apparently small chitchats, couples turn toward each other.


This is an interesting reality about marriage –regardless of how ordinary they look; the significant instants inside marriage have been the day-to-day discussions with your partner.

In marriage, partners often make “offers” for their spouse’s attention, assistance, humor, and affection.

During your workday, at the times you have a short pause to care about your spouse and her or his concerns, you meet one another, which means you strengthen the marriage sustain romance.

For instance, one morning, at the times your wife relies on you and says that she saw a terrible nightmare when you say “I need to go the office; however, talk to me regarding that now and may talk about it tonight,” rather than defying her by saying “I am late to office,” you enhance the marriage bond with glamour. Romance sustains when you indicate that your partner is appreciated while going through the ordinariness of day-to-day life.

That is the meaning of meeting your spouse. In order to accomplish this appropriately, you need to be familiar with how significant these ordinary times in daily discussions are.

A lot of couples can basically enhance steadiness and glamour by understanding that they have to evade taking their daily communications as if they are nothing; it is very likely that you’re the emotional needs of your partners are ignored because of thoughtlessness instead of defiance.



When your partner is really thoughtful to phone you in the morning to ask about your meeting, you have to be aware that this is not something usual, even though it turns into a day-to-day routine. Keep these thoughtful moments in mind and exercise some appreciation for the focus your spouse provides you.

With your partner, you can meet at any time; therefore, when next you’re talking with them, concentrate on relishing it instead of considering it as ordinary chitchat.


Principle Four: Partners need to allow each other to influence their choices by taking into account each others’ views and feelings.


In society, all of us value equality and fairness, marriage is the same too. These abilities extremely influence the conflicts and conversations with your partner.

For example, if men do not show respect and honor to their partners, clashes may be aggravated.

Although women can get exacerbated by their partners, they rarely respond by raising negativity. Differently, husbands have the tendency to respond in a manner that increases their partners’ negativity.



Say a husband shouts “You’re not paying attention!” the wife usually responds with “Sorry, I’m listening now,” so as to avoid a fight. However, if a woman begins with “You do not listen!” the man will probably either disregard her, becomes shielding (“Yes, I do not!”), gets critical (“Since you talk irrationally.”) or shows disdain (“Waste of time!”). These whole reactions intensify a trivial conflict and show that the man could not be concerned about the wife’s thoughts.  

It’s important to bear in mind that the majority of lengthy, steady marriages are marriages where the man behaves his partner with respect. The 130-couple research that was conducted by the writer revealed that the long-term marriages where the husbands let their wives impact the husband are better and there is less probability to result in divorce than the marriages where husbands don’t allow women to impact them.

Certainly, 81% probability exists that marriage will crumble when the husband doesn’t give the wife any power.

For instance, Jack wished to purchase a second-hand car from Phil. However, Jack assured his wife that he wouldn’t proceed until an expert had examined it. Phil laughed at Jack for allowing his wife to give him advice about cars. However, Jack fulfilled his promise, and fortunately, he did: a car expert really discovered a defect in the transmission. All with his wife’s impact, Jack did not give money for Honda to Phil nevertheless.


Principle Five: There are two types of marital conflicts which are solvable and perpetual issues.


It is not a new thing that conflicts occur in all marriages. However, even though they occur regularly, you may brush them off very simply and refrain from stress.

Issues with a marriage that could be solved have been small issues that can lead to extreme pain and tension.

Only because the issue could be solved does not entail it really become resolved. The reason is that couples usually have not grasped the way to handle them. At times, the only thing for partners is starting a conversation more quietly and observing one other throughout the conversation, keeping conscious of alarms like emotional flooding –meaning when we get flooded by emotions.

To observe yourself, take note of signs, impressions on the face, and tone of voice – don’t yell at your partner at the times you notice that she is crying!

Consider the examples from Rachel, a wife who believes that her partner Jason drives really fast. He says speeding is important since she spends too much time getting prepared for work. The wife claims that she cannot be prepared on time since he takes forever in the bathroom each day. When they only took a wider perspective at this point, they would realize that this conflict could be solved: getting up only ten minutes before their usual time might solve the issue.

Different from solvable issues, which may be for the short-term, the majority of the marital issues are perpetual, which means they continuing happening all the time again.



69% of relationships have a clash that is around for several years. Although there usually is no actual solution, they have to keep identifying the issue and discussing it so they could solve it. Bear in mind, perpetual problems don’t essentially mean a terrible marriage!

Some everlasting issues can mean more serious problems; however, there are means to solve those. For instance, Tony wanted his kids to be Catholic; still, his Jewish wife Jessica wishes for them to practice her faith. What is the way they can deal with this everlasting clash? About this issue, they need to be whimsical and don’t allow religious selections to ruin the love they have for each other.


Principle Six: When you feel gridlocked due to an issue that can’t be solved, you need to learn to deal with it.


Now you understand what types of clashes may be obstacles in your marriage; however, what is the thing to do when you believe that they’re not solvable and you are stuck?

In these situations, you have to leave the gridlock zone, which means the sense of being stuck in the exact issues that arise all the time. The goal of that is not eliminating the issue; however, to change it to a discussion.

Even though the problem looks unsolvable, you have to continue putting effort into it and attempt to aim at the thing that is really fueling the clash.

When you put the blame on your husband for things that are not right or your wife for wanting things, you have to accept that this is you that adds to the clash as well.

For example, Laura believed that Mike had been sluggish and she needed to do ceaseless chores since he never did his part, leaving the places in total disorder. Ultimately, she chose to bring up the matter to Mike and it is revealed that he never really knew Laura tidied up – Mike would have assisted or finished it by himself if he knew about it. With a discussion, Laura was released from that gridlock instantly.



Going through gridlock is an indication that you own hopes for the marriage that your partner isn’t respecting. These hopes may be things such as attaining a specific pay at work or having an inner revival. Your spouse needs to grasp the way to cope with your wishes and regard that those wishes are pieces of you.

For instance, Sunday evenings, Amy and John fight over the place to eat. While John wishes for Amy’s homemade dinners and eating at home, just like how his mom did during his childhood, for feeling special, Amy likes to have a meal at a restaurant. In this situation, the clash is representative of the way they feel special. To resolve their conflict, they have to regard each other about their wants and in turn, do one partner’s wish every Sunday.


Principle Seven: You don’t need to approve of what is significant about your lives collectively.


“Birds of the same feather herd together.” Hmmm, not really! You can get happiness in an enduring marriage although you two don’t view life in the same manner; however, you still have to take time with each other.

There is an inner feature to marriage, and if you want that aspect to growing you have to form a feeling of common significance. It is very hard to go along compatible without having conversations with one another values.

At times, teenage couples would like to own a comfortable relationship; however, most times time they risk their relationship by not understanding so much about each other’s values and ambitions.

Consider the case of Helen and Kevin, who wished for marriage with free professions, networks, and interests. However, a problem emerged when Helen realized that she did not sense a connection to Kevin. In their relationship, there existed no actual family feeling; therefore, they met together and told about their history, youth, and their parents’ values with each other. Only then they could feel the connection in a manner they could not before and discovered some shared interest.

You don’t need to be two pieces of the same apple to own a steady marriage; however, the more common interest you would discover, the more intense and satisfying your intercourse would be.

The marriage would deepen more when you and your spouse decide on the part you have in the intercourse.



We all have a certain knowledge of the person we would like to become and which part we would like to have in our marriage. For you to make this function for a long period, it needs to be communicated and agreed upon. For example, Hilary and Ian had the notion that the man has to be the provider and the saver, whereas the woman should do the nurturer part. On the other hand, Evan and Chloe wanted an equitable marriage, in which they could back up one another both monetarily and emotionally.

Anyone any partner would like to become, the most significant thing is deciding on their parts, and relishing long and happy marriages, like the couples mentioned above did.


There are numerous indications that show divorce is possible.


Have you ever had an uncomfortable suspicion that the marriage of your friend was wrecked? Did you identify the reason you had this feeling? There are a lot of elements that can show a marriage goes in the direction of crumbling.

The 4 biggest signs, which the writer tags as “the 4 jockeys of an apocalypse,” have been stonewalling, defensiveness, contempt, and criticism.

Let’s begin with criticism, frequently the first one of the 4 jockeys to show in intercourse. In all relationships, there would be objections about faults, chores that are not done, or missed anniversaries. However, a warning indication of a shaky marriage is at the time these objections change to criticism. On the other hand, a complaint concentrates on a certain failure, for instance, “You didn’t remember to take out the bin again!”, criticism emphasizes a mistake of the other person’s personality, like “The bin has not been dumped again – you’re really lazy!”

In a marriage, light criticism is normal; however, if it is abandoned, it may bring further, more risky, jockey: contempt.

The second jockey is threatening or mocking actions intended to demoralize your spouse and let them sense as though they are insignificant and vain. Contempt has been toxic since it causes more conflict.  Nevertheless, when your partner tells you all the time that you are vain, in return, you’ll feel forced to be combative and hostile.



This is the point when defensiveness, the 3rd jockey, normally comes to the stage.

Encountered with a scornful partner, you react by becoming combative and defensive that your attitude is not bad like they tell you so. For instance, when your partner teases at the way you spend,  your reaction will most likely be things such as “I do not expend a lot! I know so many people that spend way more than me.”

Definitely, becoming defensive will not ease any issues, it will just cause more defensiveness and contempt.

At this point, we move to the jockey, stonewalling. At a time a person has gone through sufficient criticism and contempt from the spouse, he/she will detach from the discussion. Instead of being defensive, he will reach aggression with a “Sure,” or “Uh-uh,” by evading direct interaction.

Observing the coming of each jockey is an indication that this marriage is at risk. Therefore, watch for them.


Normal marital issues that can be fixed are a newborn baby or in-laws.


There exist a lot of critics when we talk about the idea of a lasting marriage. However, let’s look at the 2 most common clashes that marriages experience, which is fortunately resolvable.

The 1st clash is correct for a lot of people: the in-law relationships you have may cause great damage to your relationship since both parties look to quarrel for the attention of the exact same person.

At times, partners’ parents find it hard to share your partner with you. This is particularly difficult when they believe they understand what is the greatest for an infant, the way and the place you need to live, etc.

In order to handle this, the daughter or son has to highlight to her/his parents that she/he has now established his/her family, and the new family is the first concern.

Think of David. When the parents of David visited him and Janie his wife reserved a place at her best Italian food place. She was happy about it since her husband’s parents were Italian. But, David’s mother came with his best food, saying she didn’t remember the Italian restaurant. To deal with this, David placed the food in the fridge and together had dinner at the Italian restaurant as scheduled. This revealed to David’s mom that now, Janie became his first concern and that she has to get used to it.



Also, huge challenges come with an infant. The survival of the marriage relies on if the husband goes through the change to be a dad with the mom or not.

Getting a baby changes the new mom. Her love grows more intense and without considering herself, her life gets a new purpose. However, usually, the connection between husbands and wives can be left aside. For instance, at the time Lucy gave birth, she was also made a supervisor. John, her husband, would like to become a nice father; however, he did not look to do something correctly; Lucy condemned all the things he was doing. This signified that he was doing less and started to feel left out.

In order to prevent this, mothers have to recall that the infant is the dad’s kid as well and it would gain from numerous parenting methods.


The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work: A Practical Guide from the Country’s Foremost Relationship Expert by John M. Gottman, Nan Silver Book Review


It is possible to have an enduring marriage! The only thing it needs is to become aware of the way you consider and respond to your significant other and the way you behave them both day-to-day, and in clashes. By abiding by some direct healthy practices, you can relish a pleasant relationship with your partner.


Examine the lovemap through false-true words.

I can mention my partner’s closest peers.

I grasp my partner’s present biggest concerns.

I know about my partner’s viewpoint of this life.

I am able to name my partner’s best song.

Regard your stress reaction.

A body that is stressed hugely impairs your skill to fix an issue; therefore take some time break till your body clearly calms down prior to trying to solve a clash with your spouse.


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